Lightning safety for school athletics: policy and detection options

Last reviewed 2026-11-11Athletics

The National Athletic Trainers' Association recommends suspending outdoor activity and moving everyone to safe shelter, then waiting 30 minutes after the last lightning strike or sound of thunder before resuming. Detection systems help you see storms coming and time that 30-minute clock reliably.

What the guidance says

NATA’s 2013 position statement, published in the Journal of Athletic Training, is the reference most school and college lightning policies are built on. Its core recommendations:

  • Write a policy with specific criteria for suspending and resuming activity, and allow enough time to evacuate.
  • Name a weather watcher with the authority to stop play.
  • Use safe shelter only: an enclosed building where people live or work, or a fully enclosed vehicle. Open shelters, picnic tables and bus stops don’t qualify.
  • Wait 30 minutes after the last lightning strike or sound of thunder before resuming.
  • Consider detection: a commercial, real-time lightning detection service that has been independently verified.

Where detection systems fit

A policy only works if someone notices the storm early and tracks the 30-minute clock accurately across fields and coaches. Detection systems take that judgment off one person:

Approach What it does Typical buyer
Network-based alerting service Uses a regional lightning-detection network to alert by distance from your location; usually a subscription Districts and clubs with several sites
On-site warning system A sensor at the venue tied to sirens and strobes that signal “clear the field” and “all clear” Stadiums, golf courses, large complexes
Combined weather + lightning station Lightning alerts plus on-site WBGT and weather data in one platform Programs managing both heat and storms

Questions to ask providers

  • What detection network or sensor is behind the alerts, and has it been independently verified, as NATA suggests?
  • Can alert radii and the 30-minute all-clear be set to match our written policy?
  • Do sirens or strobes cover every field we use, including practice fields?
  • Who receives text or app alerts, and is there a log for incident documentation?

Common questions

How long should we wait after lightning before resuming practice?
NATA's position statement says activities should be suspended until 30 minutes after the last lightning strike or sound of thunder.
Are dugouts, pavilions or bleacher shelters safe?
No. NATA identifies safe shelter as an enclosed building where people live or work, or a fully enclosed vehicle. Shelters, picnic tables and bus stops are unsafe because they are partially open.
Does NATA recommend lightning detectors?
NATA recommends a designated weather watcher and National Weather Service monitoring, and suggests considering a commercial, real-time lightning detection service that has been independently verified.

Sources

  1. NATA — Position Statement: Lightning Safety for Athletics and Recreation (J Athl Train, 2013; 48(2))
  2. Journal of Athletic Training full text (PMC)

Want quotes from qualified providers?

Tell us about your site in two minutes. We match you with providers that serve your segment and region. Free, no obligation.

Get matched